FSD Career Information

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Forensic Disciplines

Forensic science is the application of science to law, which has led to many forensic disciplines that incorporate various examinations and/or analyses that may assist in a criminal investigation.

Some of these disciplines work in a laboratory, while others may be more academic or assist with crime scene investigations. Most jobs are in a government agency (federal, state, county, or municipal). Crime scene investigations may be part of a laboratory system or law enforcement agency. Population and the needs of a state determine the type of forensic specialties offered by a forensic laboratory. The medical examiner’s office may be part of the laboratory system or stand alone.

Common disciplines include:

  • Accounting
  • Anthropology
  • Autopsy Assistant
  • Biology (serology / DNA)
  • Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer / Digital
  • Crime Scene Investigation
  • Engineering
  • Entomology
  • Facial Reconstruction
  • Firearms
  • Geology
  • Impressions (footwear / tire)
  • Latent Prints
  • Nurse
  • Odontology
  • Pathology (medical examiner)
  • Psychiatry / Psychology
  • Question Documents
  • Taphonomy
  • Toxicology
  • Trace Evidence
  • Wildlife

Education Recommendations

Science courses with laboratory component are very valuable for most forensic disciplines that fulfill a bachelor’s degree in natural, physical, chemical, or biological science. For deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis, the following courses are required: biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, and statistics. For chemistry (seized drugs analysis) and toxicology, 18-20 credits in chemistry are typically needed.

Medical examiner positions require a medical degree and residency/fellowship in forensic pathology.

Helpful Websites

Check out the employment opportunities for qualifications (education, knowledge, skills, and abilities) to assist in identifying a forensic science discipline that may interest you. Some of these organizations have student enrollment opportunities, scholarships, and a great way for networking:

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